Heritage Journey through Tbilisi

The old town begins with Abanotubani. Abanotubani, also known as the Bath District, is one of the oldest districts in the capital of Georgia and is likely the first settlement of old Tbilisi. The district is renowned for a group of historic sulfur bathhouses, integral parts of city life. These baths are constructed on natural hot springs, situated below ground level, with some featuring small domed ceilings that allow natural light to stream through. The history of the sulfur baths mirrors the history of Tbilisi itself. The name "Tbilisi" originates from the word for a "warm place," and the famous legend of the city's discovery holds that these natural hot springs were found in the 5th century. This is the same period when the territory of modern Ukraine was established in Kiev.
Today, the baths are used for various treatments such as rheumatism, dry skin, and female health issues. However, they were not solely used for medical purposes. In order to prevent diseases, the first rule for a person coming from abroad was to enter the baths; otherwise, they would not be allowed into the city. Inhabitants used to spend the entire day here swimming, resting, and having fun. In the Middle Ages, the district was mostly inhabited by Persians, and many baths were built in the Iranian (Persian) style, with baths being destroyed and rebuilt repeatedly.
Towards the end of the 20th century, during the dissolution of the Soviet Union, there was a scarcity of water, and people visited the baths less frequently. Nevertheless, visiting one of the baths remains a pleasurable and memorable experience in Georgia.
Continuing the tour, you can explore the old town churches, such as Sioni Cathedral. The Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary is one of the most outstanding masterpieces of Georgian medieval architecture.